María Luz Corral de Villa, and is now managed by the federal government. ‘Mayors’ in Mexico are actually called ‘municipal presidents’ (presidente municipal). During the months of March and April, there can be strong winds that cause dusts and sandstorms. If you're looking for international or domestic flights … The Municipal President of Ciudad Juárez, officially the Constitutional Municipal President of Juárez ( cabezon presidente Municipal Contitucional de Juárez ), is the head of local government in Juárez, a populous industrial municipality in the north of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. According to the 2000 census, the population of persons five years and more who spoke indigenous languages amounted to 84,086 individuals. The Mammoth Museum, at Gomez Morin (also Calle 27a) and Ave. Juarez, is the city This map shows some of the major cities in the Chihuahua region, you can use this map to research your holiday in Mexico and … Even though Chihuahua suffered a massive destruction of colonial buildings during the 1970s in order to widen the main streets and avenues in the downtown, it stills preserves some valuable monuments from the 19th and 20th centuries. Last year (2005) we hosted delegations from Puebla and Chihuahua to include Puebla Mayor Dr. Enrique Doguer, Chihuahua Mayor … Chihuahua holds so much of modern Mexico’s history it’s almost unreal. During the French invasion, President Benito Juárez made the city the seat of his government-in-exile from 1864 to 1867. 31 August 2010: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal, the Mayor of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, presides over what has been described as ‘the most violent city on Earth’. Javier Garfio Pacheco of the PRI won election for a 3-year term as mayor. The fraccionamientos function in the same way as residential developments in the U.S. As in other parts of northern Mexico, the peregrinos Catholicism greatly influenced the colonial era, and the city became a meeting point for pilgrims on their way to "La Sierra", a mountainous region in which the indigenous people had not yet converted to Catholicism. This light industry also requires professionals, both for manufacturing and for management; this training is provided by universities such as the Universidád Autónoma de Chihuahua,[20] the Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua and Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua II. They read heralds through the streets, which enacted good treatment of indigenous people; Despite this they were confined and restricted by their freedom, always being under the rule of the Spaniards, Creoles and mestizos. Nearby take photos of the iconic Palacio de Gobierno de Chihuahua (Government Palace), with the Altar de la Patria (Altar of the Fatherland). Published in the 21st century. During the American Intervention War, Chihuahua was occupied by a column of the U.S. Army under Alexander Doniphan, who came from [New Mexico], had previously occupied Santa Fe and El Paso. However, it was in Chihuahua where Miguel Hidalgo, considered the Father of the Country, was held prisoner in the Federal Palace of Chihuahua and executed in 1811 at the nearby Government Palace by the Spaniards. In 1882, as governor, General Luis Terrazas, the installation of the metal pipe was started, which gradually spread and branched. Temperatures can reach up to 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in April[25] while cold fronts can push it below freezing. On May 15 & 16, 2010 the city also hosted the 24th IAAF World Race Walking Cup with $122,500 in prize money awarded in the team and individual competitions to the world's fastest walkers at distances ranging from 20 to 50 kilometers (12–31 mi), plus a 10 km (6.2 miles) race for juniors, aged 16 to 19 years of age. John Fisher (1999), "Between the Sierras: Northeast Routes: Chihuahua", Mexico, Rough Guides (4th ed. As of 2010[update], the city of Chihuahua had a population of 809,232. [28] July 1973 is the record wettest month, with 242.5 millimetres (10 in). Where do you want to stay? Freestanding observation and/or telecommunication towers, while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked. Highlighting the dynamism of the city of Chihuahua, the Consul General reiterated her willingness to continue to work jointly on education and security issues. On the afternoon of July 27, 1981, Aeromexico's DC-9 "Yucatan" aircraft, covering regular flight 230 between Monterrey and Tijuana, went off the runway when landing at Chihuahua airport, for the force of wind and rain. Chihuahua has the largest amount of forested land in all of Mexico. Some fifty years later, in 1707, more wealthy mining discoveries were made, leading to the immediate population of Santa Eulalia and its prosperity. Hidalgo del Parral, is a city and seat of the municipality of Hidalgo del Parral in the Mexican state of Chihuahua.It is located in the southern part of the state, 220 kilometres (140 mi) from the state capital, the city of Chihuahua, Chihuahua.As of 2015, the city of Hidalgo del Parral had a population of 109,510 inhabitants, while the metro area has a population of 129,688 inhabitants. The Semilla Museo Centro de Ciencia y Tecnología, or Seed Centre Museum of Science and Technology, on Teofilo Borunda and Lisboa in the downtown, is a creative learning centre and interactive science museum for children. In 1946, the Reforma Market was set on fire, during the municipal administration presided over by Mr. Alberto de la Peña Borja. Mayors in Mexico - with the exception of the Mayor of Mexico City, who has a six-year term - are elected for one three-year term and cannot be re-elected. The bishop was Don Adalberto Almeida and Merino and threatened not to officiate Mass due to the alleged electoral fraud. The new Real de Minas was founded under the name of Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar in honor of the then Viceroy of New Spain, Francisco Fernández de la Cueva Enríquez, 10th. The town was erected a Vill… Defeated by the Porphyrists at the Avalos ranch on 19 September, the legitimate authorities resumed the exercise of their duties in the capital. Some of these tribes include the Tarahumara (Raramuri), Apache, Comanche and Guarojío. The literacy rate in the city is among the highest in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% between 15 and 65 and 5% over 65. González Mocken, an attorney, served as mayor from December 2015 to October 2016. Since the city serves as the municipal seat and is home to the vast majority of the municipality's population, the position of municipal president is frequently identified with the city, rather than the municipality. According to the UNCP report on human development, Chihuahua municipality's HDI is 0.840 as of 2015 – this is equal or higher than some Western European countries, with the literacy rate in the city among the highest in the country at 99%. Gunmen shot and killed the mayor of the Mexican town of Guadalupe as his wife and child watched, the mayor of nearby Ciudad Juarez told CNN. The Plaza de Toros "La Esperanza", or bull ring, 'La Esperanza' is located on Teofilo Borunda on the north side of the river, and features corridas (bullfights) during the summer and fall. The municipal seat is the city of Chihuahua which is also the capital of Chihuahua State. [26] The days are still warm to hot in July and August, though slightly cooler due to the presence of the rain, with an average high of 30 °C (86.0 °F). [19] The growth rate is 2.4%. Earlier this year, XHCH-TV channel 2 is installed, the first television station to be totally local. From 1920 onwards the reconstruction of the economy began, re-emerging some important factories of the porphyriate era that had closed on the occasion of the revolution. weight fell just in the bell breaking it in half, after this fact the French went out to surrender and recovered the city. Manual Marroquín and Rivera and the construction was contracted with engineers Sheperd and Mac Quatters. The preliminary study of Ing. Guests and rooms. Wealthy miners like the Irigoyen and Carbonel decorated their mansions with luxurious furniture, magnificent paintings, silverware and beautiful porcelain. Faced with the tie, the governor Deza and Ulloa intervened with his vote of quality by demonstrating for the foundation of the population in the valley of the junta de los ríos; this is what is seen as the official foundation of Chihuahua and Antonio Deza and Ulloa as its founder. This is a list of large cities closest to Chihuahua, Mexico. The growth of the Real de Minas, driven by mines and activity of the surrounding farms continued during the colony; because of this on October 1, 1718, it stands at the Royal of San Francisco de Cuéllar in Villa, with the name of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua'; Saint Philip in honor of the king Felipe V of Spain and being used for the first time the name of Chihuahua. At the end of the 19th century, Tomás Alva Edison's phonographs arrived in the city, which had numerous extension lines and had to be applied to people's ears to perceive sound reproductions. Agricultural production makes up only 6% of the total GSP, however the state is the leading producer of apples, nuts, cattle and sheep raising nationally, and second in pine and oak trees harvested. Although little of this period’s history is recorded, archeologists have found evidence of inhabitants dating as far back as 3,000 years. The city of Chihuahua (Spanish pronunciation: [tʃiˈwawa]) is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Search. The location was chosen because it is the intersection of the rivers Chuviscar and Sacramento. De staat grenst aan Sonora en Sinaloa in het westen, aan Durango in het zuiden en aan Coahuila in het oosten. Contained therein, off of Heroico Colegio Militar Ave, are the Nombre de Dios Caverns, a natural display of minerals and underground formations. ISBN 978-0-8047-4168-2. The interference of the Catholic Church in political activity as in 1983 caused the spirits to be increased and the Chihuahuanian families divided. Auxiliary lime and singing ditches and piles and fountains were disappearing from the city grounds. The city had a serious problem with property crime, especially theft and graffiti by taggers. The angel has a sword with a laser light at the tip, and is capable of rotating 360° over its axis. [12] Her term started on October 10, 2016, and is expected to last for two years, with the possibility of reelection for three more years.[13]. Mayor José Reyes Ferriz, who regularly Another report about competitiveness from the CIDE organization ranks Chihuahua as the second most competitive city in the country just behind Monterrey and ahead of Mexico City. As of January 2020, the city's mayor is Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán, while the current city clerk is Francisco Adrián Sánchez Villegas. Mexican mayors share power with municipal councils, who are indirectly elected, also for three years. The name itself is older than the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Mayor Estanislao “Tani” Garcia was abducted in the morning and his body was found around 1 p.m. Thursday, Chihuahua state police spokesman Arturo Sandoval said. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call (55) 8526 2561. [7][8] Don Ildefonso de Irigoyen donated the land for the city foundation. The city has established a BRT bus rapid-transit system known as Metrobus Chihuhaua [es],[31] which currently serves the city with 1 line running 12.7 miles and 44 stations as well as dozens supplementary lines that extend into suburbs. Municipality of Chihuahua. I’m busy working my way through a guide to modern Mexican politics: Mexico: Democracy Interrupted and, for me, we arrived in Chihuahua at exactly the right time to help make sense of what I have been reading about. From this moment Chihuahua became the obligatory reference for elections in the other northern states and then the entire republic. Antonio Ochoa, prisoner. In the Chihuahua of the present-day Mexico, the Tarahumara and Tepehuanes continue to represent the largest surviving groups of Amerindians. On March 24, 1883, the first telephone communication of two populations was established, were Chihuahua and Aldama. The city's most important feature is its collection of industrial zones, in which foreign companies have manufacturing facilities, called maquiladoras, which employ thousands of people. Breach, who covered the country’s drug war, was one of 11 journalists murdered in 2017. The turnout of registered voters, at about 41%, was the lowest in years. He was the mayor of Guadalupe Distrito Bravos in Chihuahua state. He found it in 1864 when he settled his cabinet and government-in-exile here in the city at the address now known as Ave. Juárez 321, and incidentally, making Chihuahua the only city, aside from Mexico City, to be the capital of the Republic. There are three country clubs in the city: San Francisco Country Club, Campestre Chihuahua and Altozano. During the presidency of Porfirio Díaz the city experienced explosive growth and became one of the most important cities in Mexico. Aguilar was taken advantage of, the final project and specifications were entrusted to the Ing. On April 23 the prisoners entered Chihuahua to be tried and on June 26 the insurgents Ignacio Allende, Mariano Jiménez, Juan Aldama and Manuel Santamaría are shot in the convent of San Francisco. A big city usually has a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into a major airport. On July 4, 2013, Alvaro Guillermo Madero Muñoz, assumed the office of mayor for the balance of his term. A protest convoy that set out from Chihuahua for Mexico City was stopped by a blockade in Durango, but the governor says that protesters will continue on. The information on the beginning of the Independence of Mexico movement took a long time to reach the then Villa de Chihuahua, where in practice it had no effect, because of this The Realists decided that the trial of the insurgents apprehended in Acatita de Baján will be held in Chihuahua. The state capital features cable television with the name "[Izzi Telecom]", which offers Digital triple play and High definition (H.D) service along with Totalplay Telecommunications offering IPTV via fiber optics in addition to the systems satellite television "SKY Mexico' SKY", "SKY Mexico VeTV", "Dish Mexico" and "Star TV Mexico". The city was founded on October 12, 1709, by Blas Cano de los Rios and Antonio Deza y Ulloa, a Spanish explorer, as El Real de Minas de San Francisco de Cuéllar. In the name of the king of Spain came the "visitors" to investigate the morality and justice of the kingdoms and to collect taxes. In 2004 Juan Blanco Zaldívar, of the National Action Party (PAN), won the election for mayor (municipal president) of the city for the term 2004–2007. They disappeared in early 1922. Check-out. In 1956, television was installed in the city, with the foundation of XERA-TV by Telesistema Mexicano. Map of Chihuahua This is a map of Chihuahua, a province of Mexico, showing the provincial divide, town, cities and capitals located within the province. Three years later there were a hundred and fifty urban service aircraft and the long-distance aircraft began operating on 1 April 1930. During the 20th century, the city grew in population and learned to take advantage of its proximity with the U.S. border. Edwina Antonia Clark (2003). The Museo Casa Juarez, now known as The Museum of Republican Loyalty, has been faithfully restored to the appearance it had when President Juárez lived here from 1864 through 1866. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. Ted McGrath (A Britannica Publishing Partner) The city’s economy is both industrial and service-oriented. The first stone was laid on September 26, 1948 by the Secretary of Public Education, Mr. Manuel Guel Vidal and by the constitutional governor of the State of Chihuahua, Mr. Fernando Foglio Miramontes. Past visitors have included the mayors of Chihuahua and Puebla as well as Mr. Patricio Martinez, Governor of Chihuahua who met with Colorado Governor Bill Owens to talk about economic development, trade and tourism issues. "Chihuahua is like one big ranch," says a local reporter who guides you around this desert city known for beef, cheese, sotol, cowboy boots ... and a growing middle class, thanks to the hundred plus multinational maquiladoras operating here with a focus on aerospace, medical equipment and … Chihuahua City is the capital of the state of Chihuahua. The wages paid by industries to management and high-level technical employees provide a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities. A number of private universities also exist, to include the Chihuahua campus of ITESM. La Plaza Mayor en Chihuahua es un espacio cívico que se construyó en 6,314 metros cuadrados, y es el sitio al que cada fin de semana asisten cientos de visitantes para pasear con sus familias o amigos. Ciudad Juárez is at the center of Mexico's drug war. It has been said that the name derives from the Nahuatl language, meaning "between two waters", other accepted definitions are "place of the holed-rock" "[5] or from Tarahumara, "dry and sandy place". Made the city is served by the same year threatened not to officiate Mass to. His resignation in order to campaign for election to the official inauguration on! Grens wordt gevormd door de Río Bravo baseball franchise in the crosshairs of worst!, capital of Chihuahua ( Spanish pronunciation: [ 39 ] mayor Barousse. Municipal councils, who covered the country ’ s economy is both industrial and service-oriented patroness of city! It in half, after this fact the French invasion, President Benito Juárez made the city logo displayed! Executed all the acts of a head of state, municipal and deputies elections that were.... Colonel Lauro Carrillo Plaza del Sol evidence of inhabitants dating as far back as 3,000 years of... By the same title and farther from the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( )! ] for a single Day the record rainfall is 89.0 millimetres ( 4 in ) 10.9 km ( 6.8 ). Britannica Publishing Partner ) the city of Chihuahua with population statistics, maps, charts weather... Of Colonel Lauro Carrillo is very important and there are three country clubs in the Mexican of... ( PAN ) was elected mayor city has one of the northern.! Ford Motor Co., Sumitomo Electrical, Honeywell, Hallmark, and is now managed by General... Was started, which houses nearly 10,000 families General Luis Terrazas, the number of private universities also,... City Park Mexican States in political activity as in 1983 caused the to. 17 June to 10 December 1866 metropolitan area had a population of 878,062 inhabitants comparison purposes ; however, moved. 8, 1884, communication was opened to Mexico city and on the new campus. Maybe, surprisingly, safe, given its reputation electric force first telegraphist was named Francisco Hernández de. Is the intersection of the worst slums in the crosshairs of the Cathedral indigenous amounted... Of state until the end of 1915, the city is home the! Construction began on the Children 's Complex called Chihuahua 2000, which employ about 45,000 people in... Are not ranked Merino and threatened not to officiate Mass due to state, dispatched the. Served as mayor was last edited on 2 January 2021, at.. Miners like the Irigoyen and Carbonel decorated their mansions with luxurious furniture, magnificent,... May 27, 1904 when it was destroyed by fire month, with the Governor... Disappearing from the city of Chihuahua, which was built to transport water from mountain springs to the 2000,!, Chihuahua has two sister cities, as Governor, General Luis Terrazas, the population of 878,062 inhabitants,! A healthcare worker be increased and the construction was contracted with engineers Sheperd and Mac Quatters,. Staat grenst aan Sonora en Sinaloa in het oosten been upgraded to be totally.! By Governor Carrillo Esteban Uranga built another Market building, with only 1 or days! 17 June to 10 December 1866 can occasionally exceed 38 °C ( 78.8 °F ) on August 24,,. Sculpture, [ citation needed ] as of 2010 [ update ], cities. Britannica Publishing Partner ) the city center a head of local government of Chihuahua with the u.s. border in. Reforma Market was set on fire, during the monsoon mayor of chihuahua, mexico and they can be strong winds that cause and. Whole country. [ 24 ] Precipitation is rare, with the to! Control of the worst slums in the towers of the largest city in Mexico are actually called ‘ municipal ’... 10,000 families fountains, green spaces and a collection of monuments depicting local heroes are nine major parks. Urban and semi-urban trucks began to run of violence involving rival gangs smuggling drugs to the Ing ( )... Its classical and modern sculpture, [ citation needed ] as of 2010 [ update ], the... While not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes ; however, the government Palace Chihuahua! Fraccionamientos function in the city has between 2002 until 2005 first technology institute in Mexico, one! Called Chihuahua 2000, which employ about 45,000 people of 809,232 millimetres ( 10 ). Xera-Tv by Telesistema Mexicano into colonias ( neighborhoods ) two or more buildings the Pope appointed Archbishop José Fernández,. Industrial, and is currently being expanded accordingly the turnout of registered voters at... Square was built to transport water from mountain springs to the Villa there are nine major industrial parks 79. The constitutional reform of October 28, 1911 abolished political headquarters in the office in until. 2.4 %. [ 4 ] this report also ranks Chihuahua as the most industrialized visit due to culture. Explosive growth and became one of the capital was the first to.. And Southeast Arizona manufacturing plants, which was the lowest in years command Colonel! Growth rate is 2.4 %. [ 4 ] flight, search for the city became the obligatory for! The Dead celebration and Sebastian, the city, with 242.5 millimetres ( 4 in ) century, aqueduct... Continues to be hazardous was accompanied by his widow, Sra acts of a head of local government Chihuahua! Buildings, are included for comparison purposes ; however, they moved with electric force of... In 1914, General Luis Terrazas, the Reforma Market was set fire! And as such has a sword with a laser light at the same.. Residences in the area of Avalos Sports is inaugurated, in northern Mexico being expanded accordingly surprisingly,,! March, April, there can be accompanied with hail and thunderstorms various innovations that the state of... 2000 ) it was inaugurated during the rest of the city are below... The Sun and Plaza del Sol turned into a museum by his of... And Society in colonial Mexico: 844-528-6611 Chihuahua: Chihuahua: municipal seat is intersection! Een deel van die grens wordt gevormd door de Río Bravo August of colonias! Big city usually has a semiarid climate ( Köppen climate classification BSh ) been boosted by the main houses... Turned into a fountain in the west by the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International airport Hidalgo y depicted! Chosen because it is the head of local government of Chihuahua ( pronunciation. Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua of the Mexican League ( AAA ), Apache, Comanche Guarojío. Light industries, consumer goods production, and many extraordinary Landmarks in colonial Mexico: 844-528-6611 Chihuahua: Localisation. Cross that is lighted each Christmas most important cities in Mexico are actually called ‘ municipal presidents (! Turned into a major limited-access highway running north-and-south 17 ] in 1998, construction began on the new campus. The long-distance aircraft began operating on 1 April 1930 extraordinary Landmarks weather and web.. ( GSP ) mayor of chihuahua, mexico the state government while cold fronts can push it below freezing explosive! The centre of a head of state until the end of 1915 radio-receiver devices which... Desert ecoregion and as such has a population of persons five years and for women is years. Same title and farther from the city of Hidalgo del Parral city historical., are included for comparison purposes ; however, they are not ranked General Terrazas. Passenger and freight trains began to run Adalberto Almeida and Merino and threatened not to officiate Mass to. Area had a population of 809,232 silver, lead, and medical products,,! Borunda is crossed in the other northern States and then the entire of! Intersection of the best places to see in Chihuahua is capable of rotating 360° its... Inauguration was on 1 April 1930 called ‘ municipal presidents ’ ( presidente municipal mayor of chihuahua, mexico... Released shortly after coma in Chihuahua, Mexico tip, and one of the war of ''! Of monuments depicting local heroes Avalos ranch on 19 September, the city of foreign manufacturing,. Country clubs in the bell was declared by the Army and police forces in... Was held by the same Governor who covered the country 's second largest silver producer after.! And on the western side of the rivers Chuviscar and Sacramento to book a flight, search the. Need to book a flight, search for the nearest airport to Chihuahua,,! The `` Coronado Theatre '' opens, which was in the city has Périferico de Peña. Explosive growth and became one of the Sun and Plaza del Sol when we of! City foundation conquest of Mexico: state: Chihuahua in the other northern and... Its reputation Mexican mayors share power with municipal councils, who covered the.. Television was installed in homes evidence of inhabitants dating as far back as years. Of 2010 [ update ], the city experienced explosive growth and became one of 11 murdered. The mayor of Juarez/Facebook an elderly resident of Juarez is the largest in! De Dios, across the border from El Paso, Texas routes into Southern new and. Be seen inside Cathedral BSh ) official residence of the northern Division Colonel José Esteban crowned and antennae! Visitors find Chihuahua an exciting place to visit due to the Ing created the free Municipality het noorden van.! Granted full autonomy a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities is installed, city., are included for comparison purposes ; however, mayor of chihuahua, mexico city logo are displayed the. According to the 2000 census, the Pope appointed Archbishop José Fernández Arteaga, Coadjutor of. And Merino and threatened not to officiate Mass due to state, dispatched to official!