Irish Name Translated: Mountain Reed. A Dale is a valley, the word is particularly common in Yorkshire, England. gorse whin TAXONOMY: The scientific name of common gorse is Ulex europaeus L. (Fabaceae) [28,33,36,43,84]. the Scotch are the peat, for they will smolder and you will never come to the end of them."[18]. Find a heathland and listen out for their scratchy song, spy them shadowing…, Family Wildlife Trust membership, great for ideas for things to do with the kids. L. Ulex europaeus ( gorse, common gorse, furze or whin) is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to the British Isles and Western Europe. Where fire is excluded, gorse soon tends to be shaded out by taller-growing trees, unless other factors like exposure also apply. During July and August, pick the pods carefully from the bushes. Broom is often be mistaken with Gorse/Furze/Whin (above). The flowers are sometimes eaten by the caterpillars of the double-striped pug moth (Gymnoscelis rufifasciata), while those of the case-bearer moth Coleophora albicosta feed exclusively on gorse. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia. The 15-20mm long flowers, with their wonderful aroma of coco nut, are borne on stems of spiny bluish-green spike s. [3] Gorse flowers have a distinctive coconut scent, experienced very strongly by some individuals, but weakly by others. Gorse is relatively short-lived (up to 25 years) but, with careful management, its vigour and value for wildlife can be maintained. Typical fire recurrence periods in gorse stands are 5–20 years. The furze is the badge of the Sinclair and MacLennan clans of Scotland. Gorse flowers are edible and can be used in salads, tea and to make a non-grape-based fruit wine. The burnt stumps also readily sprout new growth from the roots. Dense gorse growth provides a harbour for rabbits and is a fire hazard. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. The Wildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Habitat: woodland rides, under-grazed pastures and … In spite of its durability it is not used for construction because the plant is too small and the wood is unstable, being prone to warping. Common gorse. furze. The prolific gorse and bracken would be cut, dried and stored to be used as fuel, with farmhouses having purpose built furze ovens.[15][16]. Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus. We used to pick gorse flowers to dye our Easter eggs. This was 100% of all the recorded Gorse's in the USA. whin. It is also the largest species, reaching 2–3 metres (7–10 ft) in height; this compares with typically 20–40 centimetres (8–16 in) for western gorse (Ulex gallii). 1. Moreover, it is widely used for land reclamation (e.g., mine tailings), where its nitrogen-fixing capacity helps other plants establish better. Denser areas of gorse may be bulldozed. However it differs in its extreme thorniness, the shoots being modified into branched thorns 1–4 centimetres (0.4–1.6 in) long, which almost wholly replace the leaves as the plant's functioning photosynthetic organs. In 1840 there were 2 Gorse families living in New York. Scientific name: Cytisus scoparius Broom is a large shrub of heaths, open woodlands and coastal habitats. Common name: Gorse Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Status: Declared: must be controlled, banned from sale. gorse no. 3. Regionally controlled in the Wimmera, North Central, West Gippsland, Goulburn Broken, North East Corangamite, Glenelg Hopkins, Port Phillip and Western Port catchments. The leaves of young plants are trifoliate, but in mature plants they are reduced to scales or small spines. Binomial name. The scientific name was derived from the from the Celtic “ec” or “ac”, meaning “a prickle”, in reference to the prickley branches of the species. Pin 2. It has erect, spreading, angular branches that are covered in 1/2 – 2 inch spines. Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Since gorse grows mainly by the ocean, water is a common carrier for seeds. Gorse (also called Furze or Whin) is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Ulex genus. Flowering season: January to June. 2. The Plants Database includes the following 3 species of Ulex .Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Traditionally it was used as fodder for cattle, being made palatable either by "bruising" (crushing) with hand-held mallets, or grinding to a moss-like consistency with hand- or water-driven mills, or being finely chopped and mixed with straw chaff. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Registered charity number 207238. Family: Legume. There are three species of this thorny evergreen growing in the UK, Common, Western and Dwarf Gorse. Common name: Gorse, furze or whin Scientific name: Ulex Europaea Welsh name:Eithinen Ffrengig: Family group: Fabaceae Flowers of Common Gorse – Ulex Europaea Common gorse is the only species native to much of western Europe, where it grows in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. Most have developed alongside humans because of livestock…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. In Britain, France and Ireland, it is particularly noted for supporting Dartford warblers (Sylvia undata) and European stonechats (Saxicola rubicola); the common name of the whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) attests to its close association with gorse. Gorse (Ulex europaeus) is an evergreen shrub with green leaves shaped like conifer needles and brilliant yellow flowers.Flowering gorse shrubs are important in nature since they provide shelter and food for many insects and birds. Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae) Origin: native. gorse. However, gorse is a tough, tenacious shrub that spreads quickly and can become invasive.Read on for more gorse bush facts and … Watch out for the sharp spines. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. Gorse may grow as a fire-climax plant, well adapted to encourage and withstand fires, being highly flammable,[9] and having seed pods that are to a large extent opened by fire, thus allowing rapid regeneration after fire. As fodder, gorse is high in protein[13] and may be used as feed for livestock, particularly in winter when other greenstuff is not available. Gorse can flower at any time of year. But Broom is softer to the touch. In many parts of Britain, especially Devon and Cornwall where it is particularly prevalent on the moors, the expression "kissing's out of fashion when the gorse is out of blossom"[19] is a traditional jest as common gorse is thought to be always in bloom. Share 2. How to identify Gorse Download your free seed harvest handbook. 3. This protects the plant from drought because such leaves don’t lose much water. The dry wood of dead gorse stems provides food for the caterpillars of the concealer moth Batia lambdella. [2] All the species have yellow flowers, generally showy, some with a very long flowering season. There are three species of gorse in Britain. Quick Facts. Gorse is an evergreen plant with spiny branches and trifoliate leaves with thin spine-like leaves. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. The common name “Gorse” is derived from the Old English word “gorst”, which means “a wasteland” or uncultivated area. Whether you know it as Gorse, Furze or Whin, this must be our most remarkable native shrub. Gorse is amazing at adapting to its environment: its sharp spikes protect it from hungry animals; its flowers attract pollinators with their bright yellow petals and coconut-like fragrance; and its seeds pop out when they are ripe. Ulex minor grows only about 30 centimetres (12 in) tall, a habit characteristic of sandy lowland heathland. Common gorse Ulex europaeus is the most familiar and widespread, and has the most robust growth character. 1930s, Midlands [New Malden, Surrey, January 1998]. Synonyms for gorse include furze, whin, thistle, nettle, brier, spray, thorn, hedge, cleaver and shrub. Find Common Gorse Furze Whin Scientific Name stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. [14], In the island of Guernsey, Channel Islands, many traditional farms had furze brakes. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Common name: common gorse. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... gorse, furze. Related links: Gorse weed management guide; Gorse control video; Gorse weed CRC management guide; Successfully tackling Gorse at Inglewood [4][5], Ulex comprises the following species:[6][7][8], The status of the following species is unresolved:[8], The following hybrids have been described:[8]. Common gorse flowers a little in late autumn and through the winter, coming into flower most strongly in spring. Irish/Gaelic Plant Name: Giolcach shléibhe. Western gorse and dwarf furze flower in late summer (August–September in Ireland and Great Britain). For kissing there’s room, when the gorse is in broom – that’s Yorkshire [Tooting Common, London, March 1999]. The soft, hairy buds form into new flowers. Seed has a high viability and production is prolific. Noxious weed seed and plant quarantine U.S. Weed Information; Ulex europaeus . The most Gorse families were found in the UK in 1891. The flower, known as chorima in the Galician language, is considered the national flower of Galicia in northwest Spain. Gorse Botanical name: Ulex europaeus Family name: Fabaceae Overview. Gorse readily becomes dominant in suitable conditions, and where this is undesirable for agricultural or ecological reasons control is required, either to remove gorse completely, or to limit its extent. You'll get a fun kids wildlife magazine packed…, Flower-rich grasslands, once a part of every farm, are part of our culture. Scientific Family: Fabaceae. Scientific Plant Name: Cytisus scoparius. Gorse pods Extraction and storage. Gorse stands are often managed by regular burning or flailing, allowing them to regrow from stumps or seed. The most widely familiar species is common gorse (Ulex europaeus), the only species native to much of western Europe, where it grows in sunny sites, usually on dry, sandy soils. The Gorse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. For other uses, see, "Whin" redirects here. View Full Size Image. 4. Gorse is a valuable plant for wildlife, providing dense thorny cover ideal for protecting bird nests. In many places outside of Europe (including the United States), common gorse is considered an invasive species. This latter species is characteristic of highly exposed Atlantic coastal heathland and montane habitats. Information: Another introduced hedge plant which is spread by seeds which are ejected from the plant by bursting pods and distributed by birds. Between the different species, some gorse is almost always in flower, hence the old country phrase: "When gorse is out of blossom, kissing's out of fashion". Genus of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae, "Furze" redirects here. Tweet. The gorse is also the emblem of Brittany and is regaining popularity in Cornwall, particularly on St Piran's Day. Growing rapidly for the first 15 years, gorse can live up to 45 years. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus. What is a gorse bush? New York had the highest population of Gorse … In the eastern part of Great Britain, dwarf furze (Ulex minor) replaces western gorse. Gorse is closely related to the brooms, and like them, has green stems and very small leaves and is adapted to dry growing conditions. They are members of Faboideae, a subfamily of Fabaceae which is the Pea family. That was in north London [Balham, London, July 2004]. Gorse wood has been used to make small objects; being non-toxic, it is especially suited for cutlery. Picking. Maturing seedpods explode and disperse up to 18,000 seeds per mature plant. 2. The gorse seed weevil Exapion ulicis was the first biological control agent used against U. europaeus. Gorse seeds are easily distributed by ants, animals, birds, and machinery. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Gorse is useful for garden ornaments because it is resistant to weather and rot. Ponies may also eat the thinner stems of burnt gorse. If the Welsh be like the furze fire, then, pardieu! Compare this with the broom (planta genista) as the emblem and basis of the name of the Plantagenet kings of England. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus Size: Grows to a height of 200cm Distribution: Found throughout the UK Flowering Months: All year Habitat: Heathland, roadsides, scrubland Special features: An evergreen shrub covered with rigid spines.There are three varieties of gorse found in the UK; the Common Gorse (shown above), the Western Furze (Ulex gallii) and the Dwarf Furze (Ulex minor). 5. Ulex (commonly known as gorse, furze or whin) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Throughout the year, the rich yellow peaflowers seem to light up the Irish landscape. Gallery: Common names: European gorse, common gorse, furze, whin Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus Description: Gorse is a stout, thorny evergreen shrub in the Fabaceae (pea) family. The genus comprises about 20 species of thorny evergreen shrubs in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Gorse thrives in poor growing areas and conditions including drought;[10] it is sometimes found on very rocky soils,[11] where many species cannot thrive. Regionally prohibited in the East Gippsland catchment. ‘When gorse is in bloom, kissing is in season.’ There are many variations of this country saying but the truth is that gorse is never really out of flower, s… The Act requires everyone to take all reasonable and practical steps to minimise the risks associated with invasive plants and animals under their control. Gorse bushes are highly flammable, and in many areas bundles of gorse were used to fire traditional bread ovens. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. 11 [Coming soon] Featuring: (North/Whins) Darran Anderson, Jonathan C. Creasy, Alan Cunningham, Jarlath Gregory, Róisín Power Hackett, Nathan O’Donnell, Bridget Penney, Lee Rourke, Rike Scheffler & SJ Fowler. "Common gorse" (scientific name: ulex europaeus) is native to Europe and is the variety most likely to be found on British Open links. [citation needed]. Kissing is out of season when the gorse is out of bloom. Introduced to New Zealand in 1931, it was widely established by 1935 ( Miller, 1970 ) and has destroyed approximately 35% of the seed crop annually since then ( Cowley, 1983 ). Common name: Gorse; Scientific name: Ulex europaeus L. Other common name: Furze; Plant status Catchment management authority boundaries. Gorse can grow 1-3 metres in height at maturity. Windy, open moors covered in bright yellow, spiky Common gorse bushes and purple heathers are synonymous with what we call 'wild' landscapes, but it can be seen in many habitats, from coast to town. Gorse has been listed as one of the 38 plants that are used to prepare Bach flower remedies,[17] a kind of alternative medicine. Unusually, Dartford warblers stay in the UK all year round. The flowers are yellow, fragrant and pea- shaped, and they form clusters at the […] Common gorse is also an invasive species in the montane grasslands of Horton Plains National Park in Sri Lanka.[12]. Ulex europaeus. Like Gorse, it has bright yellow flowers, but it doesn't have any spines and smells of vanilla. Scientific Name: Ulex europaeus. [citation needed] Gorse is also eaten as forage by some livestock, such as feral ponies, which may eat little else in winter. Only the flowers and flower buds are considered edible and in small quantities. Gorse is considered by many to be New Zealand’s worst scrub weed. It was originally introduced to New Zealand as a hedge species, but now occupies large areas of hill-country, reducing the area … For Petty Whin, see, Species names with uncertain taxonomic status, Biological control of gorse in New Zealand, "Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes", "When the gorse is out of bloom, kissing's out of fashion", "Richard Mabey, a writer dropping down to see the natural world", "Ulex europaeus Gorse, Common gorse PFAF Plant Database", "Experimental Archaeology Site at Tunstall", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulex&oldid=996471939, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 20:28. Scientific name: Ulex europaeus L. Common Name: Gorse, Furze Additional information about Gorse is located on the Agriculture Victoria website - including plant … Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Gorse is a restricted invasive plant under the Biosecurity Act 2014.; It must not be given away, sold, or released into the environment without a permit. Both are coloured a vivid yellow and similarly shaped. U. europaeus. The species are native to parts of western Europe and northwest Africa, with the majority of species in Iberia. LIFE FORM: Shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: No special status OTHER STATUS: Common gorse is listed as a noxious weed in Washington, … Gorse, or rather furze as it was usually known in the West Country, sprigs were a traditional May Day gift between young lovers in the region, when in fact the blossom is at its peak. Gorse stem miner (Anisoplaca ptyoptera), lemon tree borer (Oemona hirta) The gorse stem miner is present throughout the South Island while the lemon tree borer is more prevalent in the northern regions of both South and North Islands In many areas of North America (notably California and Oregon), southern South America, Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii, the common gorse, introduced as an ornamental plant or hedge, has become an invasive species due to its aggressive seed dispersal; it has proved very difficult to eradicate and detrimental in native habitats. Flowers are edible and can be used in salads, tea and to small! Has erect, spreading, angular branches that are covered in 1/2 – 2 inch spines, then pardieu... Heathland and montane habitats compare this with the majority of species in Iberia Batia lambdella like the is... Dwarf furze ( Ulex minor grows only about 30 centimetres ( 12 in ) tall a. Bursting pods and distributed by birds weakly by others UK all year.. 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Mature plant were used to fire traditional bread ovens Trusts is a genus of flowering plant in the eastern of! Gorse Scientific name below to expand it in the plants Classification Report the eastern part of Great Britain dwarf... They are reduced to scales or small spines flowers to dye our Easter eggs and animals their! Flower in late summer ( August–September in Ireland and Great Britain, dwarf furze ( Ulex )! 1998 ] the rich yellow peaflowers seem to light up the Irish.! Redirects here ( above ) allowing them to regrow from stumps or seed [,.

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