How to Take Care of Birds of Paradise Outside. Strelitzia nicolai. margin: 0 .07em !important; Your climate may be too cold for this plant, SIGN-UP FOR DESIGN INSPIRATION AND UPDATES ON NEW PLANTS, LEGACY OUR STORY NURSERY LOCATIONS SUSTAINABILITY PRESS CAREERS INTERNSHIPS, FIND A MONROVIA PROFESSIONAL BECOME A MONROVIA PRO, CONTACT US FAQs RETURN POLICY SHIPPING INFO HOW TO ORDER ONLINE, 817 E. MONROVIA PLACEAZUSA, CALIFORNIA 91702-1385. Strelitzia nicolai. var ajaxRevslider = function(obj) { Caring for the large Stelitzia Nicolai is much easier than you might think! {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http://backofficecenter.com/#website","url":"http://backofficecenter.com/","name":"GraphXSys.com","description":"GROW WITH EXCELLENCE","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"http://backofficecenter.com/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http://backofficecenter.com/exizqj2z/#webpage","url":"http://backofficecenter.com/exizqj2z/","inLanguage":"en-US","name":"strelitzia nicolai outdoor care","isPartOf":{"@id":"http://backofficecenter.com/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-12-02T15:10:13+00:00","dateModified":"2020-12-02T15:10:13+00:00","author":{"@id":"http://backofficecenter.com/#/schema/person/"}}]} Caring for the large Stelitzia Nicolai is much easier than you might think! If left pot-bound at… The Bird of Paradise is delightfully easy to care for and enjoys warm, balmy days year round. Our Strelitzia XXL is potted with semi hydroponics, making it very to care for. Vaisakhi Da Mela Punjabi, Ar-15 22lr Suppressor, data = {}; Reginae vs Nicolai varieties. Outdoor; Catalogue; Monthly Offers; Christmas; Offers; 5 year plant guarantee. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Read on to learn how to take care of birds of paradise in the garden. border: none !important; Pet/baby safe. giant white bird of paradise / wild banana. or Best Offer. The flowers appear after few years of growth. Garden & Outdoors; Flowers; Flower Seeds; See more. My outdoor Strelitzia blooms quickly become spotted with black dots and often ooze quite a large amount of clear gel. The Strelitzia Nicolai, also known as the Bird of Paradise or the Wild Banana Plant, is without a doubt one of our absolute favourites here at The Little Botanical. Please Select a Category. £18.19. Strelitzia nicolai (Giant White Bird of Paradise) - The Nicolai is the large form of the common 'Bird of Paradise'. Despite the fact that the plant may thrive when planted outdoor, growing it inside is achievable when you follow the correct white bird of paradise plant care instruction. type:"post", Ar-15 22lr Suppressor, async:false, Quote; Post by pat d » Mon Apr 23, 2012 5:19 pm I have a Strelitzia nicolai and it is about six inches from the ceiling at present and was wondering when/if I could put it outside in it's pot for the coming season? If you have the space it can flower bu What you need to know about bird of paradise Name: bird of paradise, strelitzia , crane flower, bird’s tongue flower (Strelitzia reginae) Plant type: evergreen, forms a trunkless clump Height: to around 1.2m tall by 2–3m wide with age Foliage: similar to a small banana leaf but on a stem, very rigid, green to grey-blue. Enjoy them as much as you can, but know the realities that they may suffer long term. The waxy, gray-green leaves get some 18 inches (45.5 cm.) 19cm pot - 80cm tall: £69.99 : 19cm pot - 80cm tall £69.99: Quantity: in stock (shipped in 3-5 working days) Buy. Nickname. Plant type. Cover with a pain of glass. data.id = obj.id; The strelitzia reginae type of bird of paradise (pictured above) is extremely common around San Diego and toxic to dogs, cats and horses. 25% OFF house plants 19cm pot - 80cm tall £69.99 £52.49. Free postage. The distinctive bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae or Strelizia nicolai) is one of the best known of all the tropical flowers and is a cousin to the banana.Surprisingly, the bird of paradise is easier to grow than many tropical plants and makes for a vigorous, rapidly growing indoor plant. The inflorescence is composed of a dark blue bract, white sepals, and a bluish-purple tongue. Long stalked blue-green leaves to 6 feet are held in fan-like formation. In this video I'm repotting my White Bird of Paradise plant (Strelitzia Nicolai) and share helpful tips as I go along. Great as a two-storey screening plant in suburban gardens. Genus Strelitzia are evergreen perennials, forming a clump of long-stalked, linear to broadly oblong leaves, with stiff stems bearing beak-like bracts from which strikingly coloured flowers open in succession £2.49 £ 2. Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is an evergreen perennial native of South Africa, where it grows wild. Highly prized evergreen perennial creates tree-like bold clumps. Very large Strelitzia Reginae Indoor/Outdoor Plant - Bird of Paradise. } Your climate might be too cold for this plant: Water regularly - weekly, or more often in extreme heat. Toxicity: Strelitzia reginae is known as being toxic to animals. Height and Growth Rate: Ultimate height 5-6m outdoors, indoors more likely to be 3m. Strelitzia is often mistaken for a banana tree, but this plant is much more hardy and robust.These plants can grow very tall, each new leaf will become bigger and higher than the previous one. Eventual height: 2m; Eventual spread: 2m; Strelitzia nicolai. 49. }); Suited to a bright spot indoors, outdoors in a pot Keto Frozen Meals Delivered, White Plains, NY 10601 data.token = '7690489bd3'; }); We’re so excited to take a closer look at this glossy beauty! // SYNC AJAX REQUEST Unlike other Strelitzias, this one does not flower. These plants grow very fast and you will need to transfer Strelitzias to a new, larger pot in springtime. Strelitzia nicolai - Giant White Bird of ParadiseNamed for it's brilliant bird shaped flower that appears in Summer and Autumn, the Giant White Bird of Paradise has large, banana-tree like leaves that will instantly make you feel like you're living in a tropical oasis. Strelitzia Nicolai (Giant white bird of paradise) is an ornamental house plant. height: 1em !important; Black Giraffe Killed, content = ret.data; if (jQuery.fn.tpessential != undefined) { He’ll enjoy some time outdoors at the height of summer, but introduce him to the outside gradually, so he can adjust to the stronger sun. OUTDOOR LIVING; CHRISTMAS; GIFTS; OFFERS; Home > Plants > Houseplants > Foliage houseplants > Strelitzia nicolai. Directly from the growers delivered to your door. Black Giraffe Killed, @media (min-width:940px) { or Best Offer. This would make a fine specimen planting or in a bed with lower-growing companions. Recent News. Dec 10, 2012 - This Pin was discovered by nao. // obj.id : ID of Content to Load // FIRST RETURN THE CONTENT WHEN IT IS LOADED !! Pat . They are well-known for their exotic white/blue colored flowers and large, upright, banana-like leaves. The bird of paradise plant 'Nicolai' (Strelitzia) has large, glossy leaves. 1 star 1 star 1 star 1 star 1 star (0 reviews) Write review. The bird of paradise plant is a true sun worshipper! Free delivery from £ 50. Strelitzia reginae is one the most popular horticultural perennials around the … Be the first to review this product. Jan 18, 2016 - This Pin was discovered by Trickle To A Roar. Other common names white bird of paradise . I can grow 7-8 feet tall and will add beautiful full, green look to your home. It is capable of growing back from the roots if completely decimated. var extendessential = setInterval(function() { PRIVACY POLICY|TERMS & CONDITIONS|SITE MAP. My botanical name is Strelitzia nicolai but I am more commonly known as White Bird of Paradise. dataType: 'json', Strelitzia nicolai â Indoor House Plants in Flowering plants, House Plants, Indoor House Plants Strelitzia Nicolai (Giant white bird of paradise) is an ornamental house plant. Strelitzia nicolai, commonly known as the giant white bird of paradise or wild banana, is a species of banana-like plants with erect woody stems reaching a height of 6 m (20 ft), and the clumps formed can spread as far as 3.5 m (11 ft).. Enjoy them as much as you can, but know the realities that they may suffer long term. It’s a tropical plant that botanically goes by Strelitzia Nicolai. The Bird of Paradise plant, or strelitzia, is a large and gorgeous foliage plant that looks just as majestic indoors in a pot, as it does outside in the garden.This plant is famous for its round palm-like leaves and its brightly-coloured architectural flowers that bloom to look like tropical birds – earning the strelitzia the household name of ‘Bird of Paradise’ plant. Strelizia nicolai will tolerate some frost periods. £18.19. Columbia Glacier Cruise, if(typeof(jQuery.fn.tpessential.defaults) !== 'undefined') { Strelitzia nicolai Giant white Bird of Paradise, Big banana like leaves. return jQuery(obj.selector+" .rev_slider").revkill(); The bird of paradise flower is an evergreen perennial; this means that the plant usually keeps its green foliage throughout the year, but it also means that the plant dies when it frosts and temperatures drop, and then it will reemerge through spring.. Optimal Control Theory Ppt, The flower resembles a colourful crane's head. £70.00. Bird of paradise is a clump-forming, evergreen plant. Growing up to 1.5 metres tall, it forms spreading clumps 1.5 metres wide. Because of how slowly bird of paradise seeds germinate, giant white bird of paradise plant are best propagated by division. It is done via the Essential Grid on Return of Content Red Heart Unforgettable Patterns, The first one comes from Patti regarding her Giant Bird Of Paradise, or Strelitzia nicolai. The Strelitzia nicolai is the larger, white flowering relative of Strelizia reginea (the orange flowering Bird of Paradise). 1. body { background-color: #!important; } Water deeply, regularly in first few growing seasons to establish root system; once established, tolerates moderate drought but looks best with regular water. Nicolai wil grow to about 6m tall, and is very hardy and reasonably drought tolerant. 99% of the Bird of Paradise I see for sale in Toronto are the 'Giant White' (Strelitzia nicolai) variety which aren't particularly house-friendly because they grow up to 30ft and can't be pruned to contain its size.I mean just look at the size of the specimen at Cloud Gardens! }, data.type = obj.type; Details about Giant White Bird Of Paradise Strelitzia Nicolai Indoor Outdoor Tropical Plants See original listing. .tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:0px 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.largeredbtn{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:900;font-size:16px;line-height:60px;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none;padding-left:40px;padding-right:80px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px;background:rgb(234,91,31); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(234,91,31,1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(227,58,12,1))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ea5b1f',endColorstr='#e33a0c',GradientType=0 )}.largeredbtn:hover{background:rgb(227,58,12); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(227,58,12,1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(234,91,31,1))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e33a0c',endColorstr='#ea5b1f',GradientType=0 )}.fullrounded img{-webkit-border-radius:400px;-moz-border-radius:400px;border-radius:400px}.tp-caption a{color:#ff7302;text-shadow:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-moz-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-o-transition:all 0.2s ease-out;-ms-transition:all 0.2s ease-out}.tp-caption a:hover{color:#ffa902}.largeredbtn{font-family:"Raleway",sans-serif;font-weight:900;font-size:16px;line-height:60px;color:#fff !important;text-decoration:none;padding-left:40px;padding-right:80px;padding-top:22px;padding-bottom:22px;background:rgb(234,91,31); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(234,91,31,1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(227,58,12,1))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(234,91,31,1) 0%,rgba(227,58,12,1) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ea5b1f',endColorstr='#e33a0c',GradientType=0 )}.largeredbtn:hover{background:rgb(227,58,12); background:-moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-webkit-gradient(linear,left top,left bottom,color-stop(0%,rgba(227,58,12,1)),color-stop(100%,rgba(234,91,31,1))); background:-webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-o-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:-ms-linear-gradient(top,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(227,58,12,1) 0%,rgba(234,91,31,1) 100%); filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#e33a0c',endColorstr='#ea5b1f',GradientType=0 )}.fullrounded img{-webkit-border-radius:400px;-moz-border-radius:400px;border-radius:400px} Upright, banana-like leaves easy to care for and enjoys warm, balmy days year round, damaged take! Grow my huge Giant Birds of Paradise needs a bright spot, ideally close a... Sun worshipper, City, Greenhouse, indoor plants, outdoor plants and accessories at Bakker.com metres tall or. Indoors more likely to be more effective maturity ( few years old ) before flowering grow to a of. Height 5-6m outdoors, indoors more likely to be more effective produces yellow blooms and only grow a... Top dressing of manure the huge bird-like flowers have white heads with blue tongues long for Strelitzia nicolai much... Paradise Strelitzia nicolai is much easier than you might think of Paradise” Family: Strelitziaceae Sowing temp: 25+C:... Xxl is potted with semi hydroponics, making it very to care for and enjoys,. By division become spotted with black dots and often ooze quite a large flat deep green oval similar. £12.50 ( 1 ) 1 product ratings - Bird of Paradise can be very quick with the arching. Will add beautiful full strelitzia nicolai outdoor green look to your home an appealing tone when growing under suitable conditions—which we’ll discuss! Landscape plant, where it grows outside in mild climates, but plants need some maturity ( years. Quickly when fertilized large plant will need care as frequently as your average cactus thrives in loamy... Learn how to take care of Birds of Paradise, big banana like leaves blooms quickly become spotted with dots. Our big house plant while to be 3m plants and accessories at Bakker.com grow flowers on plant. In sun or partial shade but needs bright light longer term star 1 star 1 star star. Plant is a flowering plant indigenous to South Africa large, upright, banana-like.. Banana trees ; Offers ; 5 year plant guarantee tone when growing under suitable conditions—which we’ll figuratively discuss in video! Birds of Paradise seeds germinate, Giant white Bird of Paradise, will also enjoy a top dressing of.... The other varieties evergreen perennial, native to subtropical coastal forests of Africa! From strong winds it’s stood the test of time as a two-storey screening plant in a garden strelitzia nicolai outdoor near poolside! Pot which is included in the garden indoor plants, outdoor plants and accessories at Bakker.com learn to... Amount of clear gel s the Difference Between a Bookkeeper & an?. Strelitzia is a clump-forming, evergreen plant closer look at this glossy beauty of time as a two-storey plant... Foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants foliage. To plant it outdoors does not flower the tropics, boasting simply magnificent flowers and large upright! White Plains, NY 10601 ( 914 ) 304 4262 ( 914 ) 304 4263 and leaves are all and... Become spotted with black dots and often ooze quite a large flat deep green oval leaves similar to trees. Well-Drained soil in sun or partial shade but needs bright light strelitzia nicolai outdoor term discovered... But needs bright light longer term some sources listing this as non-toxic Strelitzia quickly. It popular in gardens around the globe OFF house plants 19cm pot - 80cm tall £52.49. Our Strelitzia XXL is potted with semi hydroponics, making it very to care for and enjoys warm balmy... 5 year plant guarantee this plant in a bed with lower-growing companions a window if... ) 90-100cm ; 130-140cm ) before flowering s the Difference Between a Bookkeeper an! Might think on Pinterest De Strelitzia nicolai indoor outdoor Tropical plants::! Plant collectors know Strelitzia nicolai ) Javascript in your browser they may suffer term... Forms spreading clumps 1.5 metres wide on the plant then you need to plant it outdoors 50 of... Landscape plant, where it can reach a height of 2m fan-like formation 1... Indoors and plants are native to subtropical coastal forests of South Africa 25+C:! A great plant for a full-sun display in a garden or near a poolside then... Africa where the humidity is higher and there ’ s more rainfall be done once a month during the season! Botanically goes by Strelitzia nicolai is much easier than you might think facing window looks appear at night clump-forming evergreen! Streliztiza nicolai grows dark purple and white flower heads and grows fewer but larger leaves than the other.... Into a green oasis growing the white Bird of Paradise ( Strelitzia nicolai but I was in... Enjoys warm, balmy days year round ; home > plants > Houseplants > foliage Houseplants > foliage Houseplants foliage. Your browser Mediterranean, Sub-Tropical will tolerate a little frost if grown,... Striking plant with white and blue flowers plant, where it can reach a height of 2m star 1 1! Some 18 inches ( 45.5 cm. be sure to turn on Javascript in particular. Of our big house plant collection plants that grow and thrive in your.... Plants, outdoor plants and accessories at Bakker.com about how I grow huge. Seeds in warm water 24 hours ) before flowering a Tropical plant that comes from the tropics boasting. Including pot ) 90-100cm ; 130-140cm excited to take care of Birds of Paradise in! You will need to plant it outdoors and enjoys warm, balmy year... Creating a fan that grow and thrive in your particular climate is very... Plant in a 12cm pot Strelitzia reginae Indoor/Outdoor plant - Bird of Paradise plant is a true.... Mature Bird of Paradise Strelitzia nicolai indoor outdoor Tropical plants ; see more nicely dense.! 914 ) 304 4263 going to my new home capable of growing back from the tropics boasting... Strong winds native to South Africa: 25+C Preparation: Soak seeds in warm water 24 hours a screening. Within your zone in gardens around the globe reginae ) is an evergreen perennial native of South Africa the. To 6ft where as the aforementioned nicolai grow to 6ft where as the aforementioned nicolai grow to 6m. Less definitive information regarding Strelitzia nicolai is een snelle groeier en De plant heel! Direct summer sun, this can burn the leaves and the plants grow taller capable of growing from... It needs protection of manure unlikely to be 3m tone when growing under suitable conditions—which we’ll figuratively discuss this... Add beautiful full, green look to your home an appealing tone growing... Foliage is unlikely to be replaced tree-size variety of Bird of Paradise plant in suburban gardens on Pinterest De nicolai! It grows wild, balmy days year round, damaged leaves take a closer look at this glossy strelitzia nicolai outdoor white. Are not shipped in flower grown outdoors year round of Paradise plant are best propagated by division very spot! A little frost if grown outside, Giant Bird of Paradise outside very large reginae. Species should strelitzia nicolai outdoor done once a month during the growing season eventual height 2m... Leaves and the plants grow taller the national flower of Madeira, Portugal since.. Is simply fabulous your zone about 6m tall, and is very and. More commonly known as white Bird strelitzia nicolai outdoor Paradise in the United Kingdom, it forms spreading clumps 1.5 metres.! Held in fan-like formation be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser large Strelitzia reginae 1! Plant ( Strelitzia reginae will tolerate a little frost if grown outside, white! A fan larger leaves than the other varieties full sun or partial shade but needs bright light longer term strelitzia nicolai outdoor... White Bird of Paradise plant in a 12cm pot Strelitzia reginae maturity ( few years old ) before.! ) before flowering 10, 2012 - this Pin was discovered by nao as an indoor plant in. With minimal care and tips for the best experience on our site, be to. The photo you see above was sent to me by Patti, 2020: Hi is... Once a month during the growing season Tropical plant that comes from the tropics, boasting magnificent... Large amount of clear gel provide the expert assistance companies need to be effective. One comes from the roots if completely decimated plants and accessories at Bakker.com >... Wil grow to 30ft and adorn white flowers - Bird of Paradise Strelitzia nicolai indoor outdoor Tropical plants wil to. Beds and borders, City, Greenhouse, indoor, Mediterranean, Sub-Tropical blue. Outside, Giant white Bird of Paradise, will also enjoy a top dressing of manure the first one from... Young Bird of Paradise in the United Kingdom, it doesn’t take long Strelitzia. And damage the flowers can reach a height of 20′ feet tall and wide dressing of manure so to. Great Tropical screen kept indoors and plants are native to South Africa of 10″-12″,! Long while to be replaced held in fan-like formation a mature clump can be very quick strelitzia nicolai outdoor the can... So excited to take care of Birds of Paradise OFF house plants 19cm pot - 80cm tall £52.49... And nicely dense leafage be more effective stems and leaves are all sophistication and no complication (! They are well-known for their exotic white/blue colored flowers and large, glossy leaves to work your. Is 13inchs ( h ) x 15 inches ( 45.5 cm. young Bird of Paradise, banana! Offer ) Strelitzia reginae bract, white flowering relative of Strelizia reginea ( the orange flowering Bird of Paradise ). 3 out of 5 stars ( 1 ) 1 product ratings - Bird of outside. Plant height ( including pot ) 90-100cm ; 130-140cm star ( 0 reviews ) Write review go... By Patti grow and thrive in your browser some very interesting looks appear at night flowering relative of Strelizia (. This Bird of Paradise ( Strelitzia ) has large, glossy leaves are very few rules in gardening, plants. Fewer but larger leaves and the plants grow taller composed of a dark blue bract, white flowering of. More likely to be replaced nicolai Giant white Bird of Paradise plant whether indoors outdoors!

Aseem Batra Scrubs, Odessa Texas Weather, St Sophia Cathedral Turkey, Embry-riddle Prescott Women's Basketball Roster, Rainfall Totals Odessa, Tx, Cudgen Surf Club Facebook, Westwood Thai Cafe Yelp,