schefflera actinophylla fruit

http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/. MacKee H S, 1994. Plant Characteristics. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. Collectanea Botanica, 30:63-78. It has highly invasive behaviour in tropical and subtropical areas and is classified as a weed in the Global Compendium of Weeds (. https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomysearch.aspx, USDA-NRCS, 2012. Flowers are borne in dense clusters that form a large, red, showy inflorescence at stem tips above foliage. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. [9] This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. Meyer JY, 2000. Report to the Government of Samoa on invasive plant species of environmental concern. Report to the Government of the Cook Islands on invasive plant species of environmental concern., Honolulu, USA: USDA Forest Service. In Florida, seeds are dispersed mainly by birds including crows, starlings, mockingbirds, and parrots (Gucker, 2011). Synonyms Heptapleurum actinophylla Brassaia actinophylla. Preliminary review of the invasive plants in the Pacific Islands (SPREP member countries). Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated b. CABI Compendium: Status as determined by CABI editor. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. http://www.issg.org/database, Kairo M; Ali B; Cheesman O; Haysom K; Murphy S, 2003. In additions, the species is used commonly by landscapers to be planted in gardens and yards because it attracts birds (Gilman and Watson, 1994; Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007; Gucker, 2011). Native to Australia and parts of New Guinea, Schefflera actinophylla, commonly called octopus tree, grows epiphytically near forested edges in its homeland. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Baton Rouge, USA: National Plant Data Center. Plant Protection Quarterly, 16:54-57. It usually develops a multi-trunked habit with foliage restricted to the top few metres. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 52 pp. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2012/. In: Florida's garden of good and evil: Proceedings of the 1998 joint symposium of the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council and the Florida Native Plant Society, June 3-7, 1998, Palm Beach Gardens, Florida [ed. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Florence J; Chevillotte H; Ollier C; Meyer JY, 2011. The fruit of Schefflera arboricola “Variegata” is quite attractive. Development of new foliage plant cultivars. [English title not available]. S. actinophylla is relatively similar to Schefflera arboricola. Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately, N-phosphonomethyl-glycine (glyphosate): apply on cut stump, or paint basal green bark, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl-oxy acetic acid (triclopyr) + 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinecarboxylic acid (picloram): apply on basal bark. Schefflera or Tupidanthus below? Trade and Invasive Species in the Caribbean: A Universe of Risk. 36-41. (Plantas Invasoras en Cuba). 51. Plants and Lichens of Saba. Their spikes group in clusters that hang down from the tip of branches. Schefflera arboricola is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan as well as Hainan. Trade and Invasive Species in the Caribbean: A Universe of Risk., Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. The red-whiskered bulbul in Florida: 1960-1971. 190 pp. Schefflera actinophylla (Endl.) Scientific Name: Schefflera actinophylla. Honiara, Solomon Islands: Dodo Creek Research Station. It is native to tropical rainforests and gallery forests in northern and north-eastern Queensland coasts and the Northern Territory of Australia, as well as New Guinea and Java. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species. It often grows as a hemiepiphyte on other rainforest trees. http://www.herbier-tahiti.pf, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, 2011. [8], With a minimum temperature of 13 °C (55 °F), juvenile specimens are grown in temperate regions as houseplants. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007. Fruits and branches with fruits should be removed from treated areas. The risk of introduction of S. actinophylla is high. Hawaii Native Status: Introduced. Julissa Rojas-Sandoval, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA, Pedro Acevedo-Rodríguez, Department of Botany-Smithsonian NMNH, Washington DC, USA. The common name is derived from the way the large leaflets radiate out from a central stem. A test of pollinator specificity and morphological convergence between nectarivorous birds and rainforest tree flowers in New Guinea. Space JC; Flynn T, 2002. These five clades correspond perfectly to geographic distributions: two morphologically distinct clades are centered in the southwest Pacific, and three other clades are centered in the Neotropics, Southeast Asia, and Africa-Madagascar (Plunkett et al., 2005; Frodin et al., 2009). in Florida, Hawaii and on several islands in the south Pacific).The roots of … Wagner WL; Herbst DR; Sohmer SH, 1999. The flora of Nauru. S. actinophylla was introduced to Hawaii in about 1900. In the wild, it sometimes grows on other trees as an epiphyte. It goes from green to yellow to orange to red and finally purple when ripe. S. actinophylla is a fast-growing, ornamental tree which has been introduced to many regions. Report to the Government of the Cook Islands on invasive plant species of environmental concern. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. S. actinophylla can also damage pipes and housing foundations (Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011) and cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals (Gucker, 2011). Chromosomal evolution in Araliaceae and close relatives. Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk. It is, however, an aggressive plant and its roots can dominate surrounding soil. Proceedings of the Fifth National Symposium, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 10-13 November, 2001 [ed. Common Names: Octopus Tree, Umbrella Tree, Ivy Palm, Schefflera. Paris, France: Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, unpaginated. Waugh JD, 2009. Master ID: 1822: Species ID: 3115: Flora Disclaimer: The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. Langeland KA; Cherry HM; McCormick CM; Craddock Burks KA, 2008. Curepe, Trinidad and Tobago: CAB International, 132 pp. Non-native species in UK Overseas Territories: a review. This plant will live for many years if it is looked after properly. Family Name: Araliaceae: ... Fruit Type 1: Fleshy Fruit: Fruit Type 2: Drupe: Image Repository. Origin: Taiwan and South of China 8. average height when kept as an indoor plant: 30 – 180 cm 9. leaves: long-stemmed, leathery, lacquer-green 10. Smaller varieties known as arboricola are very popular - the all-green and the showy variegated arboricola are both cold hardy shrubs (unlike the full-size schefflera, which is more tropical) and take sun or shade.. Plant specs. Crowns of large showy leaves form an umbrella shape giving it the popular name "Umbrella Tree". On these islands, it has been recorded germinating below the crown of leaves of the native palm Phoenix canariensis (Verloove and Reyes-Betancort, 2011). Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. It has highly invasive behaviour in tropical and subtropical areas and is classified as a weed in the Global Compendium of Weeds (Randall, 2012). The family Araliaceae includes about 43 genera and 1450 species, largely distributed in tropical regions with a reduced number of species in temperate zones (Stevens, 2012). Gainesville, Florida, USA: University of Florida IFAS Extension. [3], The up to 1,000 flowers produced by the plant generate large amounts of nectar, attracting nectar-eating birds that pollinate them. Schefflera actinophylla (Umbrella-Tree, Octopus tree) Octopus or umbrella tree is a large shrub or a small tree. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide, S. actinophylla is a fast-growing, ornamental tree which has been introduced to many regions. Growth Habit: Tree. It produces racemes up to 2 m (6.5 ft) long containing up to 1,000 small red flowers. Seeds have high germination rates, and high densities of seedlings and young plants have been reported near seed sources, which are able to grow in shaded areas as well as in sunny open areas (Gucker, 2011). Journal of Vegetation Science, 2(2):259-278. Indoors it is usually seen growing in the range of 6-15’ tall. S. actinophylla has moderate tolerance to drought and poor tolerance to salty soils, and it can inhabit areas from sea level to 750-1000 m altitude (Little and Skolmen, 1989). Smith AC, 1985. (Plantas Invasoras en Cuba.) In Florida, flowers of S. actinophylla are visited by the red-whiskered bulbuls Pycnonotus jocosus, which escaped from captivity around 1960 (Carleton and Owre, 1975). https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/app/uploads/2017/04/flora_of_singapore_tc.pdf. http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/. It has been present in Hawaii since about 1900, likely introduced for ornamental purposes. Schefflera lends a tropical effect to any landscape use, from patio containers to interiorscapes to protected outdoor locations. Taxon, 53:987-1005. Noteworthy Characteristics. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN). Gucker CL, 2011. Invasive weeds of Pohnpei: A guide for identification and public awareness., Kolonia, Federated States of Micronesia: Conservation Society of Pohnpei. Summer brings an unusual arrangement of small red flowers on multiple long spikes atop the tree that will bloom continuously for months. Micronesica, 15:222. , 2012. Wallingford, UK: CABI. . When several references are cited, they may give conflicting information on the status. Schefflera actinophylla (octopus tree, umbrella plant); close-up of fruit at Sand Island, Midway Atoll. Plant Diversity and Evolution, 128:561-595. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, 190 pp. Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2007, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, 2011, Queensland Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries 2007, Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council, Bradley K; Gann GD, 1999. Plant Protection Quarterly, 16(2):54-57; 2 ref. The specific epithet actinophylla means "with radiating leaves". Notes on the flora of the Yucatan Peninsula III: new records and miscellaneous notes for the peninsular flora II. Schefflera arboricola is a flowering plant in the family Araliaceae, native to Taiwan as well as Hainan. Invasive species threats in the Caribbean region. Its common name is dwarf umbrella tree, as it appears to be a smaller version of the umbrella tree, Schefflera actinophylla. Charles Darwin Foundation, 2008. Database inventory of introduced plant species in the rural and urban zones of Galapagos., Galapagos, Ecuador: Charles Darwin Foundation. Samoa: South Pacific Regional Environment Programme. Varnham K, 2006. September 24, 2009, ©Forest & Kim Starr Images-2009. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/home.do. Distribution U.S. Schefflera actinophyllais a tree to 10 metres in its natural habitat. Under eradication in Pohnpei, Tropical monsoon climate ( < 60mm precipitation driest month but > (100 - [total annual precipitation(mm}/25])), As - Tropical savanna climate with dry summer, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in summer) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Aw - Tropical wet and dry savanna climate, < 60mm precipitation driest month (in winter) and < (100 - [total annual precipitation{mm}/25]), Cw - Warm temperate climate with dry winter, Warm temperate climate with dry winter (Warm average temp. 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